Mycosis often occurs in the legs. In most cases, nail or nail mycosis does not produce any life-threatening results, but it does cause a lot of discomfort.
Onychomycosis occurs in 25% of the world's population.
Often trichophyton colonies form fungus on the legs, the fungus on the feet may not be visible at first, but soon the symptoms are felt. It is often affected by several pathogens, including foot, mold and yeast.
As a result of the activity of fungi in the body, toxins accumulate, disrupt metabolism and reduce immunity.
Under favorable conditions, the fungus not only affects the toenails, the nails will not be enough for this and will spread to the feet, in the presence of wounds can enter the bloodstream and affect various organs.
Fungus can start with an infection in abrasions and cuts, cracks in the skin of the legs. Sweating feet, neglecting hygiene, wearing tight shoes - for example, how nail fungus often begins. However, if you take preventive measures and treat onychomycosis of the nails in a timely manner, you will not be able to remember the unpleasant disease.
Where can you get mushrooms?
The appearance of the fungus is not only associated with a decrease in immunity. Of course, much depends on the body's defenses, but there are other factors that need to be considered for the fungus to appear.
First of all, mycosis can spread from a sick person to the nails. In about 30% of patients, mycosis of the nails is due to a relative infection. In daily life, a sick person's skin scales fall on carpets, towels, slippers and other household items.
If a person's bare skin comes in contact with surfaces, discomfort, itching, and other signs of a fungal infection will begin to appear.
It is possible to determine the cause of nail fungus, the causes in the bath, sauna and pool. High humidity sometimes increases the chances of infection, and every visitor to the government agencies listed above can learn what nail fungus is.
Fungal spores are exposed to extreme temperatures and survive for a long time. To prevent it, everyone should know what causes the fungus and take measures to prevent infection.
The fungus usually enters the body through wounds and cracks in the skin. If there are no sores, the fungal infection can manifest itself as scaling and itching of the feet. If these and the symptoms listed below start to bother you, you should consult a doctor who will tell you how to defeat the fungus quickly and cheaply.
Fungal symptoms
The first signs of fungus on the nail are the pale color of the plaque, perhaps the feeling of dry feet, peeling of the skin. Later, symptoms such as thickening, brittleness and discoloration of the fungal plaque on the nail will appear.
The attending physician will make a diagnosis - shave the skin and nails, send to the laboratory. There, experts know how to determine nail fungus and drug sensitivity. Based on the results, your doctor will tell you how to get rid of the anxiety and how to start treatment for nail onychomycosis.
Once sick, they know exactly how to identify the fungus on the toenails, and in case of recurrence, consult a doctor immediately. If you do not start treatment on time, nail fungus can turn from an acute to a chronic form, recurrences in the hot season, exacerbation of chronic diseases, etc.
Miniature fungus is often accompanied by mycosis of the skin, followed by the appearance of weeping ulcers, purulent blisters. If a quick nail treatment fails, the spores penetrate deeper into the nail plate.
It is full of yellow spots, nails fall out, the affected areas emit an unpleasant odor. Often, you have to remove the nail to get to the center of the disease. In this case, the fungus can be cleaned (laser, chemical or mechanical) after removing the plate. An adequate treatment regimen for the fungus includes a range of treatments, including hygiene procedures and nutrition.
The specialist will assess the symptoms and prescribe treatment individually, because not all medications are universal, and not everything can be taken by everyone. In the early stages, creams are usually prescribed to relieve the symptoms and the fungus itself.
If several nails are affected, the disease has spread to the skin, the doctor will begin a serious drug treatment for nail fungus and manage all stages. The addition of a bacterial infection can aggravate the condition. In this case, not only how to remove the fungus under the nails, but also eczema, psoriasis, etc. You will need to decide to get an effective treatment.
Types of nail fungus
The vesicular type begins with the plantar part of the foot. As the disease progresses, swelling appears, a bubble is sprinkled with liquid. Later, a fungus can develop on the nail of a painful toe, and if the fungus on the toenails is not recognized in time, the disease can spread to other parts of the body. The vesicular type is characterized by the addition of a bacterial infection.
Membrane type begins between the 4th and 5th fingers, in the wrinkles of the skin. Nail fungus strongly affects the skin until it manifests itself - scales, cracks, ulcers appear.
The moccasin-like type starts at the heel, the heel. Symptoms of this type of nail fungus begin to appear after the disease has damaged the skin. Cracks, peeling skin, painful sensations will appear.
In all three variants of the disease, over time, a fungus can appear under the nail, which leads to thickening, fragility and frequent loss. Your doctor knows how to recognize nail fungus early, so don't diagnose yourself. The key is to find a good professional who will tell you how to get rid of nail fungus faster.
How mushrooms are treated
To get rid of nail fungus and "not fly into the tube", you need to use the medication prescribed by your doctor in a certain dose and for the period prescribed by your doctor. Otherwise, the recently removed mushroom will return with a fresh force.
Today, complex treatments, including pulse therapy, are popular. This involves an active fight against nail fungus with large amounts of antifungal drugs.
There are long breaks between therapy courses. To remove the fungus under the nail, the treatment should use varnishes, films, ointments. Unfortunately, they are based on fungicide preparations that do not always work.
To successfully treat nail fungus, you need to determine the type of pathogen, skin type and severity of the disease. This is the only way to get rid of nail fungus, nail fungus spores should not have a single chance.
Your doctor will tell you how to treat onychomycosis on dry skin and how to properly prepare for the procedure. For example, an oily cream is perfect for dry skin, ointments are chosen to treat the soles, suspensions between the fingers, nail polish. You do not need to think about how to remove the fungus yourself. The doctor will solve this problem.
When mycosis of the toenails is diagnosed, treatment often involves removal of the nail. This is necessary because the nail prevents the drug from affecting the fungus underneath. The doctor at the reception will explain how to properly treat the nail with local drugs and pills.
Only external drugs can be used only at the beginning of the disease and when the use of systemic drugs is prohibited. How do you know if systemic medications are incompatible? Your doctor will tell you about this. In particular, the pills are not prescribed for pregnant women, children, people with kidney and liver pathology. Special instructions are prepared for them on how to get rid of nail fungus. Therapy is expected to be long-term.
External drugs are used twice a day, after 2 weeks the ointment is replaced with another drug to prevent fungal resistance. The healing process of nail fungus will take about a year for the healthy growth of a new nail. If the disease has affected only the legs or interdigital spaces, there are enough ointments for a month.
Systemic medications are prescribed for severe nail damage. This treatment of toenail mycosis will be very effective, but due to the toxicity of the drug requires medical supervision.
Systemic drugs affect the stomach, kidneys and liver. Before starting therapy, the removal of nails with a fungus can be determined accordingly. The doctor will tell you how to get rid of the fungus on the nail with the least damage and return to work faster.
Get rid of the fungus with folk remedies
Before you decide how to treat nail fungus with folk remedies, you should consult with your doctor about the safety and appropriateness of its use in a particular situation.
The fact is that the recipes generally describe how to get rid of fungus on the nail, but do not take into account the individual characteristics of the organism, the age of the patient, the accompanying diseases and contraindications.
Only a doctor can explain to a patient how to treat nail fungus with pharmacy drugs and improvised means, herbs. Below are some popular guides for those looking for how to treat nail fungus.
Washing powders, according to research, help due to the content of alkalis, which are harmful to fungi. To treat nail fungus in this way, you need to take 100 g of powder, dissolve it in a bowl of warm water and steam your nails for 15 minutes. According to reviews, it is possible to treat the mild stage of the disease in 10 days.
Another recipe recommends treating it with hydrogen peroxide when diagnosing a toenail fungus. First you need to steam your feet in a soda bath (1 liter of heated water = 1 tablespoon of baking soda). As the toenails evaporate, you can soak a cotton swab in peroxide and apply to the affected areas.
You can wrap the compress with cling film to prevent the peroxide from evaporating. The procedure lasts about an hour and should be repeated twice a day. The course of therapy continues, taking into account the depth of damage to the nail plate.
Garlic is a plant rich in phytoncides. You can soak it in salt and rub it on the affected area. Gruel applied in the form of a compress is also useful. It is important that there are no wounds or cracks in the skin, otherwise the garlic will cause pain and the wound will not heal.
Ammonia is used in the form of compresses, but not pure, diluted with water. Spoon 1 tbsp as soon as signs of fungus begin to appear. ammonia is mixed in a glass of water. Then a clean bandage is immersed in a solution and applied to the affected areas in the form of a compress overnight.
Reviews repeatedly mention the fungus on the nails, which is defeated using ordinary soda. Soda creates an unfavorable environment for mushrooms. The powder is diluted to a mixture with water, applied to the affected nails for 20 minutes, washed and dried. This is not only an effective therapy, but also an effective prevention of nail fungus when visiting swimming pools and saunas.
Boric acid is used after steaming the feet in a soda bath. After water procedures, you should dry your feet and nails well, sprinkle boric acid powder, wear socks and leave at night. The procedure is repeated during the week.
Prevention of onychomycosis
The attending physician will explain how to quickly treat nail fungus and what to do to avoid contracting this unpleasant disease. First, you should avoid walking barefoot in public places (saunas, fitness room, swimming pool) - wherever you need to wear rubber slippers.
However, if an incident has occurred and you do not want to learn from your own experience how dangerous nail fungus is, you should use a prophylactic varnish or take a shower with an antifungal shampoo when you return home.
Second, if the skin is damaged in the legs, the risk of infection increases significantly. Before skin rejuvenation, go to the pool, exercise, etc. You should cancel your visit, if you come in contact with an infectious surface, and then the skin itches, you should immediately treat these areas with ointment. from mushrooms.
Third, it is important to choose, dry and keep shoes for the season so as not to worry about the question of whether nail fungus can be cured. Your shoes should not be allowed to be worn by others.
You should not buy shoes from someone else, and you should wear socks or stockings to avoid contact with bare skin when you wear shoes in a store. After buying a shoe, you need to disinfect it - put a cotton swab dipped in tea tree oil, put it in an airtight bag for a day.